Olive Mill and Olive Pomace Evaporation Pond’s By-Products: Toxic Level Determination and Role of Indigenous Microbiota in Toxicity Alleviation
نویسندگان
چکیده
Diverse vegetable oils are extracted from oleagenic trees and plants all over the world. In particular, olive oil represents a strategic socio-economic branch in Mediterranean countries. These countries use either two or three-phase extraction systems. this work, we focus on by-products extraction, which liquid mill wastewater (OMW) solid pomace (OMP) rejected evaporative ponds. The disposal of recalcitrant waste poses environmental problems such as death different species insects animals. In-depth ICP-OES analysis heavy metal composition OMW OMP revealed presence many metals ranging non-toxic to highly toxic. LC-HRMS characterization these indicated several secondary metabolites harmful humans environment. Thus, aimed identify indigenous microbiota through metagenomics. bacterial population was dominated by Acetobacter (49.7%), Gluconobacter (17.3%), Gortzia (13.7%) Nardonalla (5.3%) genera. most abundant fungal genera were Nakazawaea, Saccharomyces, Lachancea Candida. microbial responsible for OMW, soil toxicity alleviation.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied sciences
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2076-3417']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115131